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Unit 22 Bees
Lesson 85-88

山师附中 王淑荣


  A.教师辅导

   Ⅰ.词汇学习
   Ⅱ.交际用语
   Ⅲ.语言焦点
   Ⅳ.句型理解
   Ⅴ.语言运用
   
.语法项目

  B.自我检测

   .Multiple Choice
   . Cloze Test
   . Reading Comprehension
   .Word Spelling
   . Language Correction
   . Writing

 

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99-00学年 第26期
更新日期 2000年3月14日

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

             A.教师辅导

.词汇学习

 1. troop

 n. 一队,一群,许多

 e.g.  (1)a troop of visitors    一群记者
   (2)a troop of schoolchildren 一群小学生

 n. [常用复数]军队

 e.g. (1)regular troops  正规军
      (2)better troops and simpler administration  精兵简政

 v. 结队而行,匆匆走掉

 e.g.  (1)The children trooped into the park. 孩子们列队走进公园。

   (2)The crowd trooped away.  人群匆匆散去。

 2. copy

 n. 抄本,复制品

 e.g.  (1)a clean copy 誊请后的稿子

   (2)a rough copy 草稿

 v. 抄写,模仿,仿效

 e.g. (1)copy the text

   (2)copy one's voice 模仿……的声音

   (3) Please copy my actions. =Please act as I do.
 
    请照我这样做。

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.交际用语

 Prohibitions and warnings

 1. You can't /mustn't

 2. If you ,you'll

 3. You'd better (not) do it.

 4. Don't smoke.

 5. Don't be late.

 6. No noise, please.

 7. Look out!

 8. Take care!

 9. Be careful!

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.语言焦点

 1. in large groups 成群地

 类似结构

 in rows 成排地

 in large / small numbers 以大量/少量地

 2. to communicate with sb. 与某人交流信息

 3. one after another 一个接一个

 4. again and again

  =over and over again

  =over and over

 5. to one's astonishment 令……吃惊的是

 6. come up =be put forward 出现,被提出来

 e.g.(1)A number of questions came up at the meeting.
    会上提出了不少问题。

 7. come to light =be discovered/ appear 被发现,暴露

 e.g. (1) They were very pleased when the lost necklace came to light.
    项链失而复得,他们都很高兴。

   (2) When the secret came to light, we were surprised.
     当整个秘密真相大白时,我们都很惊奇。

 8. make a beeline for 走直路,走近路

 e.g. (1) The boy made a beeline for the chocolate.
    那孩子径直朝巧克力走去。

   (2) He made a beeline for the door.
     他朝门口径直走去。

 9. care for

 (1) =like / be fond of 喜欢

 e.g. She doesn't care much for sports.
   她不太喜欢体育运动。

 (2) =look after / attend sb. 照顾

 e.g. The nurse spent the whole night caring for the sick child.
   这位护士整夜都在照料那个生病的孩子。

 (3)=be concerned about 关心

 e.g. We should care for the students' health.
   我们应该关心学生的健康。

 10. improve one's understanding of 增进对……的了解

 11. carry out the experiment 进行实验

 12. tell apart 区别,辨别

 e.g. (1) Can you tell the two things apart? 这两个东西你能辨别吗?

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.句型理解

 1. It's the honey bee that has most interested scientists because of the
  "language" they use to communicate with each other.

  该句是强调句,其构成形式为: It is /was + 被强调部分+that …可以用来
  强调句子中的主语、宾句或状语等,被强调部分指人时,用
who
  that 都可,指事物或情况时,通常用that。被强调部分如果是原句的
  主语,
who (that) 后面的谓语在人称和数上应和前面的主语一致,
  如:

 ①It is him that I want to see.  我想见的就是他。
 ②
It was in this room that you were born. 你就是在这个房间里出生的。
 ③
It is I who am leaving for London next week. 下星期去伦敦的是我。
 ④
It is be who is good at drawing. 擅长画画的是他。
 ⑤
It was yesterday that I met Li Ping. 我是昨天碰上李平的。

 2. They discovered that the farther away the feeding station was, the slower
  the dance was.

 这是一个含有“the more the more 越…越…”的句式,如:

 ①The more, the better.  多多益善。
 ②
The higher we stand, the farther we see.  站得高看得远。
 ③
The more he explains, the more I'm puzzled. 他愈解释,我愈糊涂。

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.语言运用

   运用所学语言,完成教科书和练习册中规定的听、说、写的任
 务;阅读并确切理解课文,了解蜜蜂传递信息的方法,培养认真观察
 事物的能力和对科学研究的兴趣,并完成有关课文内容的练习。

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.语法项目

 复习定语从句和同位语从句的用法。

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             B.自我检测

.Multiple Choice

 1. away  A. astonish B. attention C. admire D. anxious

 2. ash  A. grand  B. demand  C. practice  D. stand

 3. round A. proud B. about C. shoulder D. powerful

 4. say  A. campaign  B. remain  C. gain  D. says

 5. these  A. smooth B. smooth C. months D. mouths

 6. -What a terrible storm!
  -Unless it stops ,the small boat and the fishermen in danger.

  A. will turn over   B. will be turned over
  C. will be drowned  D. will surely be turned down  

 7. The government should care the families of the dead who gave their
  lives the people in the war.

  A. about, about  B. for, for  C. about, to  D. for, to 

 8. Though Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest of all American
  presidents, he a storekeeper.

  A. began with B. started as C. began to be D. started being 

 9. Father bought me a new shirt in a shop on Nanjing Road when he
  Shanghai.

  A. passed onto B. passed into C. passed by D. passed through

 10. Watering the trees and the flowers every day the old man does
    in his spare time.

  A. is, that  B. are, everything  C. is, what  D. are, all 

 11. This is an important decision at tomorrow's meeting.

  A. to make  B. to be made  C. made  D. being made 

 12. -Is China larger than country in Asia?
    -Yes. And it is larger than country in North America Canada.

  A. any, any besides     B. any other, any other, beside
  C. any other, any, except  D. any other, any, including  

 13. Entering the pubic library, .

  A. it was full of a lot of readers
  B. a large number of books were being borrowed
  C. the assistants were busy with their work
  D. I found many readers were returning and borrowing books. 

 14. -Let me introduce myself to you. I'm Li Ying, your new English teacher.
    -.

  A. Thank you      B. It's my pleasure
  C. Glad to meet you  D. I'm very satisfied   

 15. -How many studying students have returned home recently?
    -.

  A. Several thousands of     B. Many thousands
  C. Tens and thousands of them  D. Tens of thousands of them

 16. by the leader, the American people made up their minds to fight
    more firmly against slavery.

  A. Inspired, inspiring      B. Being inspired, inspired
  C. To be inspired, inspiring  D. Having been inspired, inspired

 17. When I was led into the great hall, I saw all kinds of paintings on the
    wall.

  A. showing  B. shown  C. painting  D. painted  

 18. -is respected and taken good care of among the ants?
    - The queen.

  A. Whom do you think   B. Who do you think
  C. Do you think who   D. Do you think which  

 19. It was that the people who suffered from floods were given so much
    help.

  A. in time of trouble  B. in time of difficulty
  C. into great danger  D. at the dangerous time  

 20. The ant queen's body is much fatter than .

  A. any ant  B. any other ant  C. any other ant's  D. any ant else's
                           

 21. The fisherman was lucky enough to draw in a net fish.

  A. where was full of B. that there was full of C. was full of D. full of
                           

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. Cloze Test

       Communication(交流) Without Words

  You speak, write a letter, 1 a telephone call. Your words 2 a message.
People communicate with words.

  Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile 3 your face
shows you are 4 . Tears in your eyes tell 5 that you are 6 . When you 7 your
hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something 8 ask questions.
You shake your head 9 people know you are saying no. You nod and people
know you are saying 10 .

  Other thing can 11 carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop
helps you to know which bus 12 . A sign 13 the wall of your school helps you to
find the library. Signs on doors tell you where to go in or 14 .Have you ever
noticed that there are a lot of signs 15 you and that you received messages from
them 16 ?

  People can communicate in 17 . An artist can use his drawings to tell about
beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written
to tell you 18 all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their
ideas.

  Books, magazines, TV and radio and films all help us to 19 others. They all
help us to know what is going in the world and 20 other people are thinking
about.

 1. A. read  B. make  C. do  D. get   

 2. A. take  B. brings  C. fetch  D. carried  

 3. A. in  B. on  C. before  D. with  

 4. A. sorry and sad    B. worried and frightened
  C. happy and friendly  D. upset and angry    

 5. A. the other  B. others  C. the others  D. other  

 6. A. sad  B. glad  C. exciting  D. satisfied  

 7. A. raise  B. put on  C. rise  D. put down   

 8. A. and  B. of  C. if  D. to  

 9. A. if  B. as  C. and  D. or  

 10. A. right  B. yes  C. hello  D. no  

 11. A. sure  B. also  C. either  D. all  

 12. A. to get  B. to take  C. to have  D. choose  

 13. A. in  B. from  C. on  D. above  

 14. A. out  B. on  C. down  D. up  

 15. A. before  B. around  C. of  D. in front of  

 16. A. during the time B. in no time C. at times D. in no time

 17. A. other many ways  B. other else ways
    C. many other ways  D. many else ways  

 18. A. about  B. of  C. on  D. over  

 19. A. talk with B. speak with C. communicate with D. quarrel with
                          

 20. A. what  B. how  C. that  D. who  

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. Reading Comprehension

            (A)

  Six people were travelling in the compartment(车厢) on a train. Five of
them were quiet and well behaved(
表现), but the sixth was a rude young man
who was causing lots of trouble to the other passengers.

  At last the young man got off the train at a station with his two heavy bags.
None of the other people in it helped him, but one of them waited until the rude
young man was very far away, and then opened the window and shouted to him,
"You left something behind in the compartment!" Then he closed the window
again.

  The young man turned around and hurried back with his two bags. He was
very tired when he arrived, but he shouted through the window, "What did I
leave behind?"

  As the train began to move again, the man who had called him bacd opened
the window and said, "A very bad impression(
印象)!"

 1. The sixth man didn't get on well with the other five because .

  A. he was too proud
  B. he was too poor
  C. he was rude and caused much trouble to the others
  D. no one helped him             

 2. When the man got off the train at a station, .

  A. all of the others helped him
  B. all of them didn't help him
  C. only a few of them helped him
  D. no one helped him        

 3. One of them didn't shout to him until he was very far away because .

  A. he forgot what to say at first
  B. he wanted to fool him and punish him
  C. he found the things the man had left at that time
  D. he wanted to be friendly to him then    

 4. The young man .

  A. didn't believe him and ran away
  B. didn't hear what he had said
  C. was fooled and hurried back with the heavy bags
  D. hurried back to quarrel with the man      

 5. What the young man left was .

  A. a heavy box  B. a good book
  C. his friendship   D. a very bad impression  

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.Word Spelling

 1. The (纯的) the diamond, the more expensive it is.

 2. I was (惊奇) at the fact that bees can communicate with each other.

 3. The (小河) flows through the village.

 4. I have no idea if this is in the (方向) to the park.

 5. She was sitting on the floor (包围) by books.

 6. We all t into the meeting.

 7. He can walk a m distance of 30 miles a day.

 8. Can you c with the foreigners using the body language?

 9. How did the bees know e where to fly?

 10. I expressed my hop that he would rsoon.

                        答案

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. Language Correction

  Leonov and Beliaiev spent months making preparation  1.
for the flight.

  They found things quite different in an empty and    2.
black space.

  There is neither weight or gravity, so they had some     3.
difficulty even in drinking and eating. Their feet could no more
   4.
stay on the ground. Only in outer space they realize how
    5.
many people depend on the earth's gravity. You've never been
  6.
in there, so you won't have any idea of this. When Leonov
     7.
was going out, Beliaiev fixed a line to keep him floating away
     8.
from the ship. He kept in touch with the earth by telephone.
     9.
He was struck by the most beautiful scene which spread before him.
 10.

                           答案

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. Writing

  请根据下表内容用英文写篇短文介绍有关情况。短文题目已经给
出,全文约
100个词。

课外活动 活动项目 最爱欢迎的项目 希望与建议
每天一节
4:00—4:50p.m.
体育,阅读,歌舞,兴趣小组 体育比赛,唱歌,演讲比赛,计算机 减少作业量,增加课外活动时间,多组织参观以便了解社会。

 

       Out-of-Class Activities in Our School

 

                         答案

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 1. purer  2. astonished  3. scream  4. direction  5. surrounded
 6. trooped 7. maximum  8. communicate 9. exactly 10. recover

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 1. preparation preparations  2. things 前加 the  3. or nor
 4. more
longer  5. they 前加 did  6. many much  7. 去掉in
 8. floating 前加 from  9.  10. which that

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      Out of Class Activities in Our School

  The students of our school have one period for out-of-class activities from
4:00 to 4:50 in the afternoon. We usually have sports, reading, singing and
dancing. Some of us join interest groups of various subjects. Our favourite
activities are sports contest, singing contest, speech contest and computers.

  We hope we'll be given less homework in order that we'll have more time
for out-of-class activities. We also suggest that more visits to factories, shops
and other places should be arranged. In this way we can know better what is
going on outside school.

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